{"id":379,"date":"2022-03-24T00:25:44","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T00:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/?page_id=379"},"modified":"2026-04-01T13:32:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T13:32:56","slug":"open-access-resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/open-access-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Open Access Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"379\" class=\"elementor elementor-379\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d3faf1 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"81789\" data-id=\"6d3faf1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-242a3095\" data-eae-slider=\"3835\" data-id=\"242a3095\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e9a5396 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e9a5396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">QUICK LINKS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d4b4dc elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35d4b4dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/05\/iiumlib-isra-corner.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-float attachment-large size-large wp-image-13465\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/05\/iiumlib-isra-corner.jpg 500w, https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/05\/iiumlib-isra-corner-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51abc960 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"51abc960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/05\/iiumlib-sir-corner.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-float attachment-large size-large wp-image-13466\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/05\/iiumlib-sir-corner.jpg 500w, https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/05\/iiumlib-sir-corner-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40fb74c1\" data-eae-slider=\"47142\" data-id=\"40fb74c1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a4c0d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a4c0d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Open Access Resources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afb30b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afb30b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is a new trend which is being practised and used in many areas inthe world. This trend is called &#8220;Open Access Journals and Databases&#8221;. This is the simplest way where the public may access the journals or databases in full content freely and in most cases downloadable or for which otherwise specified.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc95b9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"fc95b9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-fc95b9e\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active  active-caret-on\" data-tabid=\"fc95b9e\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav \">\n                <ul class=\"\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"english\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"english-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >English<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"arabic\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"arabic-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Arabic<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                    \n                                  <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"english-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"english-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <h5>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/louislibraries.org\/initiatives\/affordable-learning\" target=\"_blank\">Affordable Learning @ Louis<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Through our Affordable Learning LOUISiana initiative, LOUIS partners\nwith libraries and faculty to save students money on education by\nreducing the costs of instructional materials through the use of\nAffordable Education Resources (AERs), Open Educational Resources\n(OERs), and other open access materials. This also ensures that\nstudents have equitable access to course materials on the first day of\nclass.<\/p>\n<h5>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/annals.edu.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Annals\nAcademic of Medicine Singapore<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The Annals is the official medical journal of the Academy of\nMedicine, Singapore. It is a refereed monthly journal appearing in the\nIndex Medicus and has been accepted in the Science Citation\nIndex-Expanded, ISI Alerting Services, and Current Contents\u00ae\/Clinical\nMedicine.\nSubject: medicine.<\/p>\n<h5>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.base-search.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BASE<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>BASE is one of the world&#8217;s most voluminous search engines,\nespecially for academic web resources. BASE provides more than 240\nmillion documents from more than 8,000 content providers. You can\naccess the full texts of about 60% of the indexed documents for free\n(Open Access). BASE is operated by Bielefeld University Library.\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/collection.bccampus.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">BC\nOpen Collection<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The B.C. Open Collection is a curated selection of open educational\nresources (OER) that can be accessed by educators in B.C. and beyond\nfor use in the classroom, in an institutional learning management\nsystem, or on other teaching and learning platforms. All materials are\nopenly licensed, allowing them to be freely used, customized, and\nshared. Included in the collection are courses and textbooks, with new\nresources being added continuously.<\/p>\n<h5>5. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bioline.org.br\/journals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bioline International<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Bioline International is a pioneer in the provision of open access\nto peer-reviewed bioscience journals published in developing countries.\nThese journals contain timely research on public health, international\ndevelopment, tropical medicine, food and nutritional security, and\nbiodiversity. Bioline increases the visibility of this research by\nmaking it readily available to researchers across the world.\nSubject: bioscience.<\/p>\n<h5>6. <a href=\"http:\/\/bookboon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bookboon.com<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Bookboon is one of the largest publishers of open source textbooks\nwith hundreds of titles available. Their books are all free and able to\nbe downloaded as PDFs. They fund their titles with limited employer\nbrand advertisements. Their books are not customizable but are open\naccess. Bookboon also makes titles available to a global audience.<\/p>\n<h5>7. <a href=\"http:\/\/cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk\/collections\/islamic\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Digital Library&#8217;s Islamic\nManuscript<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The Cambridge Digital Library will draw together books, manuscripts\nand other items from across our collections that are especially\nsignificant. Many of them have been displayed in Library exhibitions in\nthe past \u2013 now they can be accessed at any time, from anywhere in the\nworld, and browsed cover to cover exhibitions in the past.\nSubject: manuscript.<\/p>\n<h5>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.city-journal.org\/publications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">City Journal (Magazine)<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>City Journal offers a stimulating mix of hard-headed practicality\nand cutting-edge theory, with articles on everything from school\nfinancing, policing strategy, and welfare policy to urban architecture,\nfamily policy, and the latest theorizing emanating from the law\nschools, charitable foundations, even the schools of public health.\nSubject: urban affairs.<\/p>\n<h5>9. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.collegeopentextbooks.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">College\nOpen Textbooks Collaborative<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>This initiative has open textbooks that have been adopted by more\nthan 2000 programs. They collect open textbooks from a variety of\ncolleges and universities. They wish to raise awareness of the\navailability of free, open textbooks and increase the adoption of those\nbooks by two-year programs. You can browse their catalog by subject or\nby viewing recommended books<\/p>\n<h5>10. <a href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CORE: Connecting Repositories<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>CORE harvests research papers from data providers from all over the\nworld including institutional and subject repositories, open access and\nhybrid journal publishers.\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>11. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dart-europe.org\/basic-search.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dart Europe E-Theses Portal<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The DART-Europe partners help to provide researchers with a single\nEuropean Portal for the discovery of Electronic Theses and\nDissertations (ETDs).\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>12. <a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOAJ:\nDirectory of Open Access Journals<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>DOAJ is a community-curated list of open access journals and aims to\nbe the starting point for all information searches for quality,\npeer-reviewed open access material. The database contains 12000 open\naccess journals covering all areas of science, technology, medicine,\nsocial science and humanities.\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>13. <a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ERIC:\nEducation Resources Information Center<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is a comprehensive,\neasy-to-use, searchable, Internet-based bibliographic and full-text\ndatabase of education research and information. The ERIC website is\noffered free for public use by the Institute of Education Sciences at\nthe U.S. Department of Education.\nSubject: education.<\/p>\n<h5>14. <a href=\"http:\/\/eprints.rclis.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">E-LIS: E-Prints in Library and Information Science<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>E-LIS is an open access archive for scientific or technical\ndocuments, published or unpublished, on Librarianship, Information\nScience &amp; Technology, and related areas. E-LIS is based on the\nvoluntary work of an international team of librarians.\nSubject: library science.<\/p>\n<h5>15. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.freemedicaljournals.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Free Medical Journals<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The Free Medical Journals Site is dedicated to the promotion of free\naccess to medical journals over the Internet\nSubject: medicine.<\/p>\n<h5>16. <a href=\"http:\/\/globaltext.terry.uga.edu\/books\" target=\"_blank\">Global\nText Project Books<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Affiliated with the Saylor Foundation, the Global Text Project is an\ninitiative originally funded by the Jacobs Foundation and dedicated to\nproviding freely accessible textbooks to students all over the world.\nThey have information on their site for authors who wish to submit\ntheir textbooks to be used for their courses. All books on the site are\nreleased under a Creative Commons license. Individual chapters are\navailable and can be edited by instructors to suit the needs of their\ncourse.<\/p>\n<h5>17. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.harvarddesignmagazine.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harvard Design Magazine<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Harvard Design Magazine aims to provide a forum for practitioners,\njournalists and academics primarily architecture, landscape\narchitecture and urban and design planning.\nSubject: architecture, landscape architecture, and urban and design\nplanning.<\/p>\n<h5>18. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hbcuals.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">HBCU\nAffordable Learning<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The HBCU Affordable Learning Solutions (AL$) Community Portal\nprovides any HBCU with free access to the tools, technologies, and some\nservices needed to initiate their own AL$ program and learn from their\nHBCU colleagues. To become a MERLOT partner and collaboratively develop\na customized HBCU AL$ portal, inquiries are welcome.<\/p>\n<h5>19. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.iium.edu.my\/v2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IIUM Journals<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>IIUM Journal Publication is the publishing arm of the International\nIslamic University Malaysia (IIUM). IIUM promotes research and\neducation by efficiently coordinating the publication of research\nprojects; maintaining strategic alliances with distributors and other\npublishers, and regularly participating in book exhibitions and sales.\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>20. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indianjurol.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indian Journal of Urology<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Indian Journal of Urology-IJU (ISSN 0970-1591) is the official\npublication of the Urological Society of India. The journal is\npublished quarterly.\nSubject: medicine \u2013 urology.<\/p>\n<h5>21. <a href=\"http:\/\/informationr.net\/ir\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Information Research<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Information Research, is open access, international, scholarly\njournal, dedicated to making accessible the results of research across\na wide range of information-related disciplines.\nSubject: information science, information management, information\nsystems, information policy, archives and records management and\nlibrarianship.<\/p>\n<h5>22. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifrj.upm.edu.my\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Food Research Journal<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>International Food Research Journal (IFRJ), published six (6) times\na year, is an open-access, double-blinded peer-reviewed online journal\nunder the category of food science and technology.\nSubject: food science and technology.<\/p>\n<h5>23. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/kulliyyah\/klm\/journals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Young Scholar Journal of\nLanguage (IYSJL)<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>International Young Scholar Journal of Language (IYSJL) is an\nonline, peer-reviewed biannual journal. The journal aims to provide an\navenue for young scholars to publish their research work and to share\ntheir findings or insights with other young scholars, academicians and\npractitioners.\nSubject: languages- Bahasa Malaysia, English, Arabic.<\/p>\n<h5>24. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/browse\/-char\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J-STAGE<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>J-STAGE is an electronic journal platform for science and technology\ninformation in Japan, developed and managed by the Japan Science and\nTechnology Agency (JST).\nSubject: science and technology.<\/p>\n<h5>25. <a href=\"https:\/\/libretexts.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">LibreTexts<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>LibreTexts is the adaptable, user-friendly non-profit open education\nresource platform that educators trust for creating, customizing, and\nsharing accessible, interactive textbooks, adaptive homework, and\nancillary materials. Collaboration is fostered with individuals and\norganizations to champion open education initiatives, support\ninstitutional publishing programs, drive curriculum development\nprojects, and more.<\/p>\n<h5>26. <a href=\"https:\/\/mycite.mohe.gov.my\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Malaysian Citation Index<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Delivering access to bibliographic and citation information from\nscholarly literature published in Malaysian journals, conference\nproceedings, chapters in books and theses in the sciences, technology,\nmedicine, social sciences and the humanities.\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>27. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.e-mjm.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medical Journal of Malaysia<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Published in 1890 this journal originated as the Journal of the\nStraits Medical Association. With the formation of the Malaysian\nMedical Association (MMA), the Journal became the official organ,\nsupervised by an editorial board. Some of the early Hon. Editors were\nMr. H.M. McGladdery (1960 &#8211; 1964), Dr. A.A. Sandosham (1965 &#8211; 1977),\nand Prof. Paul C.Y. Chen (1977 &#8211; 1987).\nSubject: medicine.<\/p>\n<h5>28. <a href=\"https:\/\/milneopentextbooks.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Milne\nOpen Textbooks<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Milne Library Publishing at SUNY Geneseo manages and maintains Milne\nOpen Textbooks, a catalog of open textbooks authored and peer-reviewed\nby SUNY faculty and staff.<\/p>\n<h5>29. <a href=\"https:\/\/most.oercommons.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">MOST\nCommons<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The Maryland Open Source Textbook (M.O.S.T.) Commons is an online\nspace designed to support faculty and staff in discovering materials,\ncollaborating with colleagues, and contributing OER to improve\ncurricula.<\/p>\n<h5>30. <a href=\"http:\/\/myjurnal.mohe.gov.my\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MyJurnal<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>MyJurnal contains bibliographic data and full-text contents of\narticles published in refereed scholarly journals in Malaysia, in\nvarious disciplines such as Arts &amp; Humanities, Engineering &amp;\nTechnology, Medical &amp; Health Sciences.\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>31. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">National\nAcademies Press<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The National Academies Press (NAP) was created by the National\nAcademy of Sciences to publish the reports of the National Academies of\nSciences, Engineering and Medicine, operating under a charter granted\nby the Congress of the United States. The NAP publishes more than 200\nbooks a year on a wide range of topics in science, engineering, and\nmedicine, providing authoritative information on important matters in\nscience and health policy. They offer more than 5,000 titles in PDF\nformat. Almost all of these PDFs can be downloaded for free by the\nchapter or the entire book.<\/p>\n<h5>32. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/journals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Center for Biotechnology\nInformation<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science\nand health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information.\nSubject: biomedical and genomic.<\/p>\n<h5>33. <a href=\"https:\/\/oatd.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open\nAccess Theses and Dissertation<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>OATD is a resource for finding open access graduate theses and\ndissertations published around the world.\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>34. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openbookpublishers.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Open\nBook Publishers<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The leading independent open access publisher of academic research\nin the Humanities and Social Sciences in the UK, this organization is\naward-winning, not-for-profit, run by scholars, and committed to making\nhigh-quality research freely available to readers around the world. All\nbooks can be accessed online or downloaded for free, with no Book\nProcessing Charges (BPCs) for authors.<\/p>\n<h5>35. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.openculture.com\/free_textbooks\" target=\"_blank\">Open Culture Textbooks<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Open Culture is a site, founded in 2006, dedicated to collecting\nlinks to free educational and cultural media for the general public.\nTheir editorial board includes several teachers and academics. While\nthis link goes directly to their list of free textbooks, they also\nprovide information on free online courses, audio books, movies,\nlanguage learning resources, and ebooks.<\/p>\n<h5>36. <a href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Openstax CNX<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>OpenStax believes that everyone has something to learn, and everyone\nhas something to teach. Frustrated by the limitations of traditional\ntextbooks and courses, Dr. Richard Baraniuk founded OpenStax (then\nConnexions) in 1999 at Rice University to provide authors and learners\nwith an open space where they can share and freely adapt educational\nmaterials such as courses, books, and reports. Today, OpenStax CNX is a\ndynamic non-profit digital ecosystem serving millions of users per\nmonth in the delivery of educational content to improve learning\noutcomes. There are tens of thousands of learning objects, called\npages, that are organized into thousands of textbook-style books in a\nhost of disciplines, all easily accessible online and downloadable to\nalmost any device, anywhere, anytime. The best part? Everything is\navailable for free thanks to generous support from Rice University and\nseveral philanthropic organizations.<\/p>\n<h5>37. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openstaxcollege.org\/books\" target=\"_blank\">Openstax\nCollege<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Openstax is an initiative started by Rice University. They aim to\nimprove free student access to quality textbooks. In order to\naccomplish this, they encourage instructors to customize the available\ntexts, try out chapters of them in their classes, and hopefully adopt\nthem. Anyone can browse their textbook selection and read a title that\nis of interest.<\/p>\n<h5>38. <a href=\"http:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/\" target=\"_blank\">Open\nTextbook Library<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>In partnership with many colleges and universities, the Open\nTextbook Library licenses textbook to make them available for free to\nstudents and faculty. You can browse their titles by subject or search\nfor particular books.<\/p>\n<h5>39. <a href=\"https:\/\/openlibrary.org\/subjects\/textbooks\" target=\"_blank\">Open Textbook Library (The Internet Archive)<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The Internet Archive, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, is building a digital\nlibrary of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form.\nLike a paper library, free access is provided to researchers,\nhistorians, scholars, people with print disabilities, and the general\npublic. The mission is to provide Universal Access to All Knowledge.<\/p>\n<h5>40. <a href=\"https:\/\/patentscope.wipo.int\/search\/en\/search.jsf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PATENTSCOPE\u00ae Search Service<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The PATENTSCOPE database provides access to international Patent\nCooperation Treaty (PCT) applications in full-text format on the day of\npublication, as well as to patent documents of participating national\nand regional patent offices.\nSubject: patent<\/p>\n<h5>41. <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/journal\/rsos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Royal Society Open Science<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>A fast, open journal publishing high-quality research across all of\nscience, engineering and mathematics.\nSubject: science, engineering and mathematics.<\/p>\n<h5>42. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.saylor.org\/books\/\" target=\"_blank\">Saylor\nFoundation Books<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The Saylor Foundation is part of the Open Educational Resources\ncommunity. They provide free, online, non-degree courses in a variety\nof subjects. Their textbooks are also available to use for free online<\/p>\n<h5>43. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ScienceOpen<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>ScienceOpen is a freely accessible research platform that offers\nmillions of open access articles across all scientific disciplines. It\nsupports advanced search, article recommendations, and tools for\nresearchers to share, review, and promote their work. A useful resource\nfor students, academics, and researchers.<\/p>\n<h5>44. <a href=\"https:\/\/shamaa.org\/eng\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shamaa Arab Educational Information Network<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Shamaa provides free access to educational research produced in Arab\ncountries, including journal articles, theses, and reports. The\nplatform covers topics in education and related fields in Arabic,\nEnglish, and French. It is a valuable resource for researchers,\neducators, and students interested in education in the Arab world.<\/p>\n<h5>45. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smj.org.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Singapore\nMedical Journal<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The Singapore Medical Journal (SMJ) is the monthly publication of\nthe Singapore Medical Association (SMA). The Journal aims to advance\nmedical practice and clinical research by publishing high-quality\narticles that add to the clinical knowledge of physicians in Singapore\nand worldwide.\nSubject: medicine.<\/p>\n<h5>46. <a href=\"https:\/\/journal.seameotropmednetwork.org\/index.php\/jtropmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical\nMedicine and Public Health<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health\nis published by the SEAMEO Regional Tropical Medicine and Public Health\nNetwork (SEAMEO TROPMED Network).\nSubject: tropical medicine and public health.<\/p>\n<h5>47. <a href=\"https:\/\/ejournal.um.edu.my\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UM e-journals<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>UM e-Journals is provided by the University of Malaya (UM).\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>48. <a href=\"https:\/\/library.utm.my\/utm-open-e-journals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UTM ejournals<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>e-Journals published by UTM.\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>49. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pertanika.upm.edu.my\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPM e-journals<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>Pertanika publishes the official journals of Universiti Putra\nMalaysia (UPM), under UPM Press. The international peer-reviewed\njournals are devoted to the publication of original papers and serve as\nfora for practical approaches to improving quality in issues pertaining\nto tropical agriculture; science and technology; social sciences and\nhumanities; and related fields. The goal is to bring the highest\nquality research to the widest possible audience.\nSubject: multi-disciplinary.<\/p>\n<h5>50. <a href=\"https:\/\/epress.lib.uts.edu.au\/journals\/index.php\/cjlg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UTS ePress Journals<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>UTS ePRESS is the open access publishing arm of the University of\nTechnology Sydney (UTS). UTS ePRESS aim is to remove barriers to\nknowledge by freely disseminating high quality scholarly works. Through\nthis commitment to open knowledge, UTS ePRESS contribute to scholarship\nthat seeks to solve global challenges.\nSubject: governance, international studies, history, law, society,\nsocial justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"arabic-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"arabic-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        \n\n\n<div class=\"resource-container\">\n<div class=\"resource-item\"> <a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"http:\/\/www.almeshkat.net\/library\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">01. al-Mashkat<\/a>\n<p>al-Mashkat is a digital library providing access to various\nIslamic\ntexts and resources.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resource-item\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">02.\nal-Maktabah\nal-Shamilah<\/a>\n<p>al-Maktabah al-Shamilah is a comprehensive digital library of\nIslamic books and references.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resource-item\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"https:\/\/waqfeya.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">03. al-Maktabah\nal-Waqfiyah<\/a>\n<p>al-Maktabah al-Waqfiyah offers a collection of Islamic books\nand\nscholarly works in digital format.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resource-item\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"http:\/\/dlib.nyu.edu\/aco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">04. Arabic\nCollections Online<\/a>\n<p>Arabic Collections Online provides access to thousands of\nArabic\nlanguage books and manuscripts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resource-item\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"http:\/\/informationr.net\/ir\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">05. Majallat al-Kutub al-&#8216;Arabiyah<\/a>\n<p>Majallat al-Kutub al-&#8216;Arabiyah is a journal focusing on Arabic\nbooks\nand literature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resource-item\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qdl.qa\/en\/search\/site\/?f%5B0%5D=document_source%3Aarchive_source&amp;f%5B1%5D=source_language%3AArabic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">06. Qatar Digital\nLibrary<\/a>\n<p>Qatar Digital Library offers a wealth of historical and\ncultural\nmaterials related to the Arab world.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resource-item\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu\/digital\/collection\/p15795coll29\/search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">07. Rare Book\n&amp; Special Collections<\/a>\n<p>The Rare Book &amp; Special Collections at AUC contain\nvaluable\nhistorical and cultural materials from the Middle East.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resource-item\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"https:\/\/quran.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">08.\nQuran Dot Com<\/a>\n<p>Quran.com provides access to the Holy Quran with translations,\nrecitations, and study tools.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resource-item\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saaid.net\/book\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">09. Saaid Book<\/a>\n<p>Saaid Book offers a collection of Islamic books and resources\nin\nArabic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resource-item\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold\" href=\"https:\/\/semakhadis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10. Takhrij\nHadith\/Cari Hadis<\/a>\n<p>Takhrij Hadith\/Cari Hadis is a resource for searching and\nverifying\nhadith texts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5337d32f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"33274\" data-id=\"5337d32f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element 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d=\"M12.94,1.61V15.78a2.83,2.83,0,0,1-2.83,2.83h0a2.83,2.83,0,0,1-2.83-2.83h0a2.84,2.84,0,0,1,2.83-2.84h0V9.17h0A6.61,6.61,0,0,0,3.5,15.78h0a6.61,6.61,0,0,0,6.61,6.61h0a6.61,6.61,0,0,0,6.61-6.61V9.17l.2.1a8.08,8.08,0,0,0,3.58.84h0V6.33l-.11,0a4.84,4.84,0,0,1-3.67-4.7H12.94Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f0cc8\" data-eae-slider=\"82702\" data-id=\"2f0cc8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54617ebe elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"54617ebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/live-chat\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Campuses LiveChat<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-706aa4fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"85607\" data-id=\"706aa4fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78458416\" data-eae-slider=\"35804\" data-id=\"78458416\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29242ab7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"29242ab7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"en\">\r\n<head>\r\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\r\n    <title>Hide Footer Theme Credit<\/title>\r\n    <style>\r\n        \/* Primary CSS solution *\/\r\n        .site-info a[href*=\"themebeez\"],\r\n        .site-info:last-child,\r\n        .site-info span:last-child,\r\n        .site-info a:last-child {\r\n            display: none !important;\r\n            visibility: hidden !important;\r\n            opacity: 0 !important;\r\n            height: 0 !important;\r\n            width: 0 !important;\r\n            font-size: 0 !important;\r\n            line-height: 0 !important;\r\n            padding: 0 !important;\r\n            margin: 0 !important;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n    <!-- Your website content would be here -->\r\n    \r\n    <script>\r\n        \/\/ Enhanced JavaScript solution as fallback\r\n        (function() {\r\n            \/\/ First try CSS method\r\n            var style = document.createElement('style');\r\n            style.innerHTML = `\r\n                .site-info a[href*=\"themebeez\"],\r\n                .site-info:last-child,\r\n                .site-info span:last-child,\r\n                .site-info a:last-child {\r\n                    display: none !important;\r\n                }\r\n            `;\r\n            document.head.appendChild(style);\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Then use JS method after a short delay\r\n            setTimeout(function() {\r\n                const targetText = 'Orchid Store Theme by Themebeez';\r\n                const selectors = [\r\n                    '.site-info',\r\n                    '.site-footer',\r\n                    'footer',\r\n                    '.copyright'\r\n                ];\r\n                \r\n                selectors.forEach(selector => {\r\n                    const elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);\r\n                    elements.forEach(el => {\r\n                        if (el.textContent.includes(targetText)) {\r\n                            \/\/ Method 1: Replace text\r\n                            el.innerHTML = el.innerHTML.replace(targetText, '');\r\n                            \r\n                            \/\/ Method 2: Remove entire node if needed\r\n                            const parent = el.parentNode;\r\n                            if (el.textContent.trim() === targetText) {\r\n                                parent.removeChild(el);\r\n                            }\r\n                            \r\n                            \/\/ Method 3: Hide element\r\n                            el.style.display = 'none';\r\n                        }\r\n                    });\r\n                });\r\n            }, 1000); \/\/ 1 second delay to ensure CSS loads first\r\n        })();\r\n    <\/script>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dd7fe7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"65036\" data-id=\"4dd7fe7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-755749eb\" data-eae-slider=\"66879\" data-id=\"755749eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e4b9ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"39e4b9ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!--Start of Tawk.to Script-->\r\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\nvar Tawk_API=Tawk_API||{}, Tawk_LoadStart=new Date();\r\n(function(){\r\nvar s1=document.createElement(\"script\"),s0=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0];\r\ns1.async=true;\r\ns1.src='https:\/\/embed.tawk.to\/54be1495423503664c8e8451\/default';\r\ns1.charset='UTF-8';\r\ns1.setAttribute('crossorigin','*');\r\ns0.parentNode.insertBefore(s1,s0);\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n<!--End of Tawk.to Script-->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5221ab2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"94271\" data-id=\"5221ab2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a440de2\" data-eae-slider=\"34735\" data-id=\"4a440de2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-508e2abe elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"508e2abe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"en\">\r\n<head>\r\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\r\n    <title>Your Website<\/title>\r\n    <style>\r\n        \/* Cookie Consent Popup Styles *\/\r\n        .cookie-consent-popup {\r\n            position: fixed;\r\n            bottom: 0;\r\n            left: 0;\r\n            right: 0;\r\n            background: #fff;\r\n            box-shadow: 0 -2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\r\n            z-index: 9999;\r\n            padding: 20px;\r\n            font-family: Poppins, Arial, sans-serif;\r\n            font-size:14px;\r\n            display: none;\r\n            max-height: 80vh;\r\n            overflow-y: auto;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-consent-content {\r\n            max-width: 1000px;\r\n            margin: 0 auto;\r\n            color: #312d2c;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-consent-content h5 {\r\n            margin-top: 0;\r\n            margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n            color: #2c3e50;\r\n            font-size: 16px;\r\n            font-weight: bold;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-consent-content p {\r\n            margin-bottom: 15px;\r\n            line-height: 1.5;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-consent-buttons {\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            gap: 10px;\r\n            flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n            margin-bottom: 5px; \/* Reduced from 15px *\/\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-btn {\r\n            padding: 10px 36px; \/* Slightly reduced padding *\/\r\n            border: none;\r\n            border-radius: 0px;\r\n            cursor: pointer;\r\n            font-weight: normal;\r\n            font-family: Poppins, Arial, sans-serif;\r\n            transition: background-color 0.3s;\r\n            font-size: 14px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .accept-btn {\r\n            background-color: #27ae60;\r\n            color: white;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .accept-btn:hover {\r\n            background-color: #2ecc71;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .settings-btn {\r\n            background-color: #3498db;\r\n            color: white;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .settings-btn:hover {\r\n            background-color: #2980b9;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .reject-btn {\r\n            background-color: #e74c3c;\r\n            color: white;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .reject-btn:hover {\r\n            background-color: #c0392b;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .save-btn {\r\n            background-color: #27ae60;\r\n            color: white;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .save-btn:hover {\r\n            background-color: #2ecc71;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cancel-btn {\r\n            background-color: #95a5a6;\r\n            color: white;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cancel-btn:hover {\r\n            background-color: #7f8c8d;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-settings {\r\n            display: none;\r\n            margin-top: 15px; \/* Reduced from 20px *\/\r\n            border-top: 1px solid #eee;\r\n            padding-top: 15px; \/* Reduced from 20px *\/\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-settings h4 {\r\n            margin-top: 0;\r\n            margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n            color: #2c3e50;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-setting-option {\r\n            margin-bottom: 0px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-setting-option input[type=\"checkbox\"] {\r\n            margin-right: 10px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-setting-option label {\r\n            font-weight: bold;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-setting-option label span {\r\n            font-weight: normal;\r\n            color: #7f8c8d;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-description {\r\n            margin: 5px 0 0 25px;\r\n            color: #7f8c8d;\r\n            font-size: 0.9em;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-settings-buttons {\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            gap: 10px;\r\n            margin-top: 15px; \/* Reduced from 20px *\/\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-policy-link {\r\n            margin-top: 8px; \/* Reduced from 20px *\/\r\n            font-size: 0.9em;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-policy-link a {\r\n            color: #3498db;\r\n            text-decoration: none;\r\n            margin-right: 15px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .cookie-policy-link a:hover {\r\n            text-decoration: underline;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        @media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n            .cookie-consent-buttons {\r\n                flex-direction: column;\r\n            }\r\n            \r\n            .cookie-btn {\r\n                width: 100%;\r\n            }\r\n            \r\n            .cookie-settings-buttons {\r\n                flex-direction: column;\r\n            }\r\n            \r\n            .cookie-settings-buttons .cookie-btn {\r\n                width: 100%;\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n    <!-- Your website content goes here -->\r\n    \r\n    <!-- Cookie Consent Popup -->\r\n    <div id=\"cookie-consent-popup\" class=\"cookie-consent-popup\">\r\n        <div class=\"cookie-consent-content\">\r\n            <h5>MANAGE CONSENT<\/h5>\r\n            <p>To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and\/or access device information. <br>Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs <br>on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.<\/p>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"cookie-consent-buttons\">\r\n                <button id=\"accept-all-cookies\" class=\"cookie-btn accept-btn\">Accept All<\/button>\r\n                <button id=\"settings-cookies\" class=\"cookie-btn settings-btn\">Settings<\/button>\r\n                <button id=\"reject-cookies\" class=\"cookie-btn reject-btn\">Reject<\/button>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"cookie-settings\" id=\"cookie-settings\">\r\n                <h4>Cookie Settings<\/h4>\r\n                <div class=\"cookie-setting-option\">\r\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"necessary-cookies\" checked disabled>\r\n                    <label for=\"necessary-cookies\">Necessary Cookies <span>(Always Active)<\/span><\/label>\r\n                    <p class=\"cookie-description\">These cookies are essential for the website to function properly.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"cookie-setting-option\">\r\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"analytics-cookies\" checked>\r\n                    <label for=\"analytics-cookies\">Analytics Cookies<\/label>\r\n                    <p class=\"cookie-description\">These cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"cookie-setting-option\">\r\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"marketing-cookies\">\r\n                    <label for=\"marketing-cookies\">Marketing Cookies<\/label>\r\n                    <p class=\"cookie-description\">These cookies are used to track visitors across websites.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"cookie-setting-option\">\r\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"preferences-cookies\" checked>\r\n                    <label for=\"preferences-cookies\">Preferences Cookies<\/label>\r\n                    <p class=\"cookie-description\">These cookies allow the website to remember choices you make.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                \r\n                <div class=\"cookie-settings-buttons\">\r\n                    <button id=\"save-settings\" class=\"cookie-btn save-btn\">Save Settings<\/button>\r\n                    <button id=\"cancel-settings\" class=\"cookie-btn cancel-btn\">Cancel<\/button>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"cookie-policy-link\">\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/v2\/cookie-policy-eu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cookie Policy<\/a>\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/v2\/personal-data-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Personal Data Policy<\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    \r\n    <script>\r\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n            const cookiePopup = document.getElementById('cookie-consent-popup');\r\n            const acceptAllBtn = document.getElementById('accept-all-cookies');\r\n            const settingsBtn = document.getElementById('settings-cookies');\r\n            const rejectBtn = document.getElementById('reject-cookies');\r\n            const cookieSettings = document.getElementById('cookie-settings');\r\n            const saveSettingsBtn = document.getElementById('save-settings');\r\n            const cancelSettingsBtn = document.getElementById('cancel-settings');\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Check if user has already made a choice\r\n            if (!getCookie('cookie_consent')) {\r\n                \/\/ Show popup if no choice has been made\r\n                setTimeout(() => {\r\n                    cookiePopup.style.display = 'block';\r\n                }, 1000);\r\n            }\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Accept all cookies\r\n            acceptAllBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n                setCookie('cookie_consent', 'all', 365);\r\n                setCookie('necessary_cookies', 'true', 365);\r\n                setCookie('analytics_cookies', 'true', 365);\r\n                setCookie('marketing_cookies', 'true', 365);\r\n                setCookie('preferences_cookies', 'true', 365);\r\n                cookiePopup.style.display = 'none';\r\n                initializeCookies('all');\r\n            });\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Reject all but necessary cookies\r\n            rejectBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n                setCookie('cookie_consent', 'necessary', 365);\r\n                setCookie('necessary_cookies', 'true', 365);\r\n                setCookie('analytics_cookies', 'false', 365);\r\n                setCookie('marketing_cookies', 'false', 365);\r\n                setCookie('preferences_cookies', 'false', 365);\r\n                cookiePopup.style.display = 'none';\r\n                initializeCookies('necessary');\r\n            });\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Show settings\r\n            settingsBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n                cookieSettings.style.display = 'block';\r\n            });\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Save settings\r\n            saveSettingsBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n                const analyticsChecked = document.getElementById('analytics-cookies').checked;\r\n                const marketingChecked = document.getElementById('marketing-cookies').checked;\r\n                const preferencesChecked = document.getElementById('preferences-cookies').checked;\r\n                \r\n                setCookie('cookie_consent', 'custom', 365);\r\n                setCookie('necessary_cookies', 'true', 365);\r\n                setCookie('analytics_cookies', analyticsChecked ? 'true' : 'false', 365);\r\n                setCookie('marketing_cookies', marketingChecked ? 'true' : 'false', 365);\r\n                setCookie('preferences_cookies', preferencesChecked ? 'true' : 'false', 365);\r\n                \r\n                cookieSettings.style.display = 'none';\r\n                cookiePopup.style.display = 'none';\r\n                \r\n                \/\/ Initialize cookies based on preferences\r\n                initializeCookies('custom', {\r\n                    analytics: analyticsChecked,\r\n                    marketing: marketingChecked,\r\n                    preferences: preferencesChecked\r\n                });\r\n            });\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Cancel settings\r\n            cancelSettingsBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n                cookieSettings.style.display = 'none';\r\n            });\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Load saved settings when settings is opened\r\n            settingsBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n                document.getElementById('analytics-cookies').checked = getCookie('analytics_cookies') === 'true';\r\n                document.getElementById('marketing-cookies').checked = getCookie('marketing_cookies') === 'true';\r\n                document.getElementById('preferences-cookies').checked = getCookie('preferences_cookies') === 'true';\r\n            });\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Cookie helper functions\r\n            function setCookie(name, value, days) {\r\n                let expires = \"\";\r\n                if (days) {\r\n                    const date = new Date();\r\n                    date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));\r\n                    expires = \"; expires=\" + date.toUTCString();\r\n                }\r\n                document.cookie = name + \"=\" + (value || \"\") + expires + \"; path=\/; SameSite=Lax\";\r\n            }\r\n            \r\n            function getCookie(name) {\r\n                const nameEQ = name + \"=\";\r\n                const ca = document.cookie.split(';');\r\n                for (let i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {\r\n                    let c = ca[i];\r\n                    while (c.charAt(0) === ' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length);\r\n                    if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) === 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length, c.length);\r\n                }\r\n                return null;\r\n            }\r\n            \r\n            \/\/ Function to initialize cookies based on user preferences\r\n            function initializeCookies(consentType, customSettings) {\r\n                \/\/ This is where you would initialize your actual cookies\r\n                \/\/ For example:\r\n                \/\/ if (consentType === 'all' || (consentType === 'custom' && customSettings.analytics)) {\r\n                \/\/     \/\/ Initialize Google Analytics or other tracking cookies\r\n                \/\/ }\r\n                \r\n                console.log('Cookies initialized based on:', consentType, customSettings);\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n    <\/script>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b300d1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"26352\" data-id=\"3b300d1b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d570fc8\" data-eae-slider=\"22468\" data-id=\"6d570fc8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be45306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"7be45306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n(function() {\r\n    \/\/ Create the widget HTML\r\n    var widgetHTML = `\r\n    <div id=\"accessibility-widget\" style=\"position:fixed;top:50px;right:2px;z-index:9999\">\r\n        <button id=\"accessibility-toggle\" aria-label=\"Accessibility Options\" style=\"width:60px;height:60px;background:transparent;color:#2266ff;border:none;padding:10px;margin:0;cursor:pointer;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:40px;line-height:1;border-radius:50%\">\u267f<\/button>\r\n        <div id=\"accessibility-panel\" style=\"display:none;background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:8px;padding:15px;width:300px;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);position:absolute;top:80px;right:0;font-family:Arial,sans-serif\">\r\n            <h2 style=\"margin-top:0;font-size:18px;color:#2c3e50;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:10px\">Accessibility Options<\/h2>\r\n            <h2 style=\"margin-top:0;font-size:18px;color:#2c3e50;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:10px\">Accessibility Options<\/h2>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"accessibility-section\">\r\n                <button class=\"section-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSection('text-options')\">Text Options \u25bc<\/button>\r\n                <div id=\"text-options\" class=\"section-content\">\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Text Size<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSize('normal')\">Normal<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSize('large')\">Large<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSize('xlarge')\">X-Large<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Text Spacing<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSpacing('normal')\">Normal<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSpacing('wide')\">Wide<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Line Height<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setLineHeight('normal')\">Normal<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setLineHeight('wide')\">Wide<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Font Style<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setReadableFont()\">Readable Font<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setDyslexiaFont()\">Dyslexia Friendly<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"accessibility-section\">\r\n                <button class=\"section-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSection('color-options')\">Color Options \u25bc<\/button>\r\n                <div id=\"color-options\" class=\"section-content\">\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Color Contrast<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setContrast('default')\">Default<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setContrast('high')\">High<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setContrast('light')\">Light<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setContrast('dark')\">Dark<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Color Mode<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorMode('default')\">Default<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorMode('monochrome')\">Monochrome<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Color Balance<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorBalance('default')\">Default<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorBalance('protanopia')\">Protanopia<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorBalance('deuteranopia')\">Deuteranopia<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorBalance('tritanopia')\">Tritanopia<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"accessibility-section\">\r\n                <button class=\"section-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSection('navigation-options')\">Navigation Options \u25bc<\/button>\r\n                <div id=\"navigation-options\" class=\"section-content\">\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Links<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"toggleUnderlineLinks()\">Underline Links<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"toggleHighlightLinks()\">Highlight Links<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Cursor<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setCursor('default')\">Default<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setCursor('large')\">Large<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Tooltips<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"toggleTooltips()\">Toggle Tooltips<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"accessibility-section\">\r\n                <button class=\"section-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSection('content-options')\">Content Options \u25bc<\/button>\r\n                <div id=\"content-options\" class=\"section-content\">\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Images<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"toggleImages()\">Toggle Images<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Animations<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"toggleAnimations()\">Pause Animations<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"accessibility-option\" style=\"margin-top:15px;text-align:center\">\r\n                <button class=\"accessibility-btn reset-btn\" onclick=\"resetAccessibility()\">Reset All Settings<\/button>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <style>\r\n        #accessibility-widget {\r\n            position: fixed;\r\n            top: 50%;\r\n            right: 0;\r\n            transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n            z-index: 9999;\r\n            font-family: Poppins, 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif;\r\n        }\r\n        #accessibility-toggle {\r\n            background-color: none;\r\n            color: white;\r\n            border: none;\r\n            padding: 0px 0px;\r\n            cursor: pointer;\r\n            border-radius: 0px 0 0 0px;\r\n            font-weight: bold;\r\n            box-shadow: -0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\r\n            font-size: 24px;\r\n            transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n        }\r\n        #accessibility-toggle:hover {\r\n            background-color: #1a5276;\r\n        }\r\n        .accessibility-section {\r\n            margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n            border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;\r\n            padding-bottom: 10px;\r\n        }\r\n        .section-toggle {\r\n            background: none;\r\n            border: none;\r\n            color: #0089e0;\r\n            font-weight: bold;\r\n            font-size: 14px;\r\n            cursor: pointer;\r\n            padding: 5px 0;\r\n            width: 100%;\r\n            text-align: left;\r\n        }\r\n        .section-content {\r\n            padding: 5px 0;\r\n        }\r\n        .accessibility-option {\r\n            margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n        }\r\n        .accessibility-option h3 {\r\n            margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\r\n            font-size: 14px;\r\n            color: #2c3e50;\r\n        }\r\n        .accessibility-btn {\r\n            background-color: #3498db;\r\n            color: white;\r\n            border: none;\r\n            padding: 10px 15px;\r\n            margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\r\n            cursor: pointer;\r\n            border-radius: 3px;\r\n            font-size: 14px;\r\n            font-weight: bold;\r\n            transition: all 0.2s ease;\r\n        }\r\n        .accessibility-btn:hover {\r\n            background-color: #2980b9;\r\n        }\r\n        .reset-btn {\r\n            background-color: #c30000;\r\n        }\r\n        .reset-btn:hover {\r\n            background-color: #10a700;\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        \/* Accessibility classes *\/\r\n        .high-contrast { background-color: #000 !important; color: #fff !important; }\r\n        .high-contrast a { color: #ffff00 !important; }\r\n        .light-contrast { background-color: #f5f5f5 !important; color: #333 !important; }\r\n        .dark-contrast { background-color: #222 !important; color: #eee !important; }\r\n        .monochrome { filter: grayscale(100%); }\r\n        .large-text { font-size: 1.25em !important; }\r\n        .extra-large-text { font-size: 1.5em !important; }\r\n        .underline-links a { text-decoration: underline !important; }\r\n        .highlight-links a { background-color: yellow !important; padding: 2px !important; }\r\n        .readable-font { font-family: Arial, sans-serif !important; }\r\n        .dyslexia-font { font-family: 'Comic Sans MS', 'OpenDyslexic', sans-serif !important; line-height: 1.6 !important; }\r\n        .wide-spacing { letter-spacing: 0.1em !important; }\r\n        .wide-line-height { line-height: 2 !important; }\r\n        .no-images img { display: none !important; }\r\n        .paused-animation * { animation-play-state: paused !important; transition: none !important; }\r\n        .large-cursor { cursor: url('data:image\/png;base64,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'), auto !important; }\r\n        .color-blind-protanopia { filter: url('#protanopia'); }\r\n        .color-blind-deuteranopia { filter: url('#deuteranopia'); }\r\n        .color-blind-tritanopia { filter: url('#tritanopia'); }\r\n        .tooltip-enabled [title]:hover::after {\r\n            content: attr(title);\r\n            position: absolute;\r\n            background: #000;\r\n            color: #fff;\r\n            padding: 5px;\r\n            border-radius: 3px;\r\n            font-size: 14px;\r\n            z-index: 10000;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n    <svg height=\"0\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n        <filter id=\"protanopia\">\r\n            <feColorMatrix type=\"matrix\" values=\"0.567,0.433,0,0,0 0.558,0.442,0,0,0 0,0.242,0.758,0,0 0,0,0,1,0\" \/>\r\n        <\/filter>\r\n        <filter id=\"deuteranopia\">\r\n            <feColorMatrix type=\"matrix\" values=\"0.625,0.375,0,0,0 0.7,0.3,0,0,0 0,0.3,0.7,0,0 0,0,0,1,0\" \/>\r\n        <\/filter>\r\n        <filter id=\"tritanopia\">\r\n            <feColorMatrix type=\"matrix\" values=\"0.95,0.05,0,0,0 0,0.433,0.567,0,0 0,0.475,0.525,0,0 0,0,0,1,0\" \/>\r\n        <\/filter>\r\n    <\/svg>`;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Insert the widget into the DOM\r\n    document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', widgetHTML);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Toggle section visibility\r\n    window.toggleSection = function(sectionId) {\r\n        const section = document.getElementById(sectionId);\r\n        const button = section.previousElementSibling;\r\n        if (section.style.display === 'block') {\r\n            section.style.display = 'none';\r\n            button.innerHTML = button.innerHTML.replace('\u25b2', '\u25bc');\r\n        } else {\r\n            section.style.display = 'block';\r\n            button.innerHTML = button.innerHTML.replace('\u25bc', '\u25b2');\r\n        }\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Initialize all sections as collapsed\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n        const sections = document.querySelectorAll('.section-content');\r\n        sections.forEach(section => {\r\n            section.style.display = 'none';\r\n        });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Text size functions\r\n    window.setTextSize = function(size) {\r\n        document.body.classList.remove('large-text', 'extra-large-text');\r\n        if (size === 'large') document.body.classList.add('large-text');\r\n        if (size === 'xlarge') document.body.classList.add('extra-large-text');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('textSize', size);\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Text spacing functions\r\n    window.setTextSpacing = function(spacing) {\r\n        document.body.classList.remove('wide-spacing');\r\n        if (spacing === 'wide') document.body.classList.add('wide-spacing');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('textSpacing', spacing);\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Line height functions\r\n    window.setLineHeight = function(height) {\r\n        document.body.classList.remove('wide-line-height');\r\n        if (height === 'wide') document.body.classList.add('wide-line-height');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('lineHeight', height);\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Contrast functions\r\n    window.setContrast = function(contrast) {\r\n        document.body.classList.remove('high-contrast', 'light-contrast', 'dark-contrast');\r\n        if (contrast === 'high') document.body.classList.add('high-contrast');\r\n        if (contrast === 'light') document.body.classList.add('light-contrast');\r\n        if (contrast === 'dark') document.body.classList.add('dark-contrast');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('contrast', contrast);\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Color mode functions\r\n    window.setColorMode = function(mode) {\r\n        document.body.classList.remove('monochrome');\r\n        if (mode === 'monochrome') document.body.classList.add('monochrome');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('colorMode', mode);\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Color balance functions\r\n    window.setColorBalance = function(balance) {\r\n        document.body.classList.remove('color-blind-protanopia', 'color-blind-deuteranopia', 'color-blind-tritanopia');\r\n        if (balance === 'protanopia') document.body.classList.add('color-blind-protanopia');\r\n        if (balance === 'deuteranopia') document.body.classList.add('color-blind-deuteranopia');\r\n        if (balance === 'tritanopia') document.body.classList.add('color-blind-tritanopia');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('colorBalance', balance);\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Link functions\r\n    window.toggleUnderlineLinks = function() {\r\n        document.body.classList.toggle('underline-links');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('underlineLinks', document.body.classList.contains('underline-links'));\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    window.toggleHighlightLinks = function() {\r\n        document.body.classList.toggle('highlight-links');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('highlightLinks', document.body.classList.contains('highlight-links'));\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Font functions\r\n    window.setReadableFont = function() {\r\n        document.body.classList.remove('dyslexia-font');\r\n        document.body.classList.add('readable-font');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('readableFont', 'true');\r\n        localStorage.removeItem('dyslexiaFont');\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    window.setDyslexiaFont = function() {\r\n        document.body.classList.remove('readable-font');\r\n        document.body.classList.add('dyslexia-font');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('dyslexiaFont', 'true');\r\n        localStorage.removeItem('readableFont');\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Cursor functions\r\n    window.setCursor = function(cursor) {\r\n        document.body.classList.remove('large-cursor');\r\n        if (cursor === 'large') document.body.classList.add('large-cursor');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('cursor', cursor);\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Tooltip functions\r\n    window.toggleTooltips = function() {\r\n        document.body.classList.toggle('tooltip-enabled');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('tooltips', document.body.classList.contains('tooltip-enabled'));\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Content functions\r\n    window.toggleImages = function() {\r\n        document.body.classList.toggle('no-images');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('noImages', document.body.classList.contains('no-images'));\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    window.toggleAnimations = function() {\r\n        document.body.classList.toggle('paused-animation');\r\n        localStorage.setItem('pausedAnimations', document.body.classList.contains('paused-animation'));\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Reset function\r\n    window.resetAccessibility = function() {\r\n        document.body.className = '';\r\n        localStorage.clear();\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Toggle panel\r\n    document.getElementById('accessibility-toggle').addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n        const panel = document.getElementById('accessibility-panel');\r\n        panel.style.display = panel.style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Load saved preferences\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('textSize')) setTextSize(localStorage.getItem('textSize'));\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('textSpacing')) setTextSpacing(localStorage.getItem('textSpacing'));\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('lineHeight')) setLineHeight(localStorage.getItem('lineHeight'));\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('contrast')) setContrast(localStorage.getItem('contrast'));\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('colorMode')) setColorMode(localStorage.getItem('colorMode'));\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('colorBalance')) setColorBalance(localStorage.getItem('colorBalance'));\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('underlineLinks') === 'true') document.body.classList.add('underline-links');\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('highlightLinks') === 'true') document.body.classList.add('highlight-links');\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('readableFont') === 'true') document.body.classList.add('readable-font');\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('dyslexiaFont') === 'true') document.body.classList.add('dyslexia-font');\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('cursor') === 'large') document.body.classList.add('large-cursor');\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('tooltips') === 'true') document.body.classList.add('tooltip-enabled');\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('noImages') === 'true') document.body.classList.add('no-images');\r\n        if (localStorage.getItem('pausedAnimations') === 'true') document.body.classList.add('paused-animation');\r\n    });\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4461b535 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"43885\" data-id=\"4461b535\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3616867f\" data-eae-slider=\"49985\" data-id=\"3616867f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e4e98dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1e4e98dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n(function() {\r\n    \/\/ Create the widget HTML\r\n    var widgetHTML = `\r\n    <div id=\"accessibility-widget\" style=\"position:fixed;top:50px;right:2px;z-index:9999\">\r\n        <button id=\"accessibility-toggle\" aria-label=\"Accessibility Options\" style=\"width:60px;height:60px;background:transparent;color:#2266ff;border:none;padding:10px;margin:0;cursor:pointer;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:40px;line-height:1;border-radius:50%\">\u267f<\/button>\r\n        <div id=\"accessibility-panel\" style=\"display:none;background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:8px;padding:15px;width:300px;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);position:absolute;top:80px;right:0;font-family:Arial,sans-serif\">\r\n            <h2 style=\"margin-top:0;font-size:18px;color:#2c3e50;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:10px\">Accessibility Options<\/h2>\r\n            <h2 style=\"margin-top:0;font-size:18px;color:#2c3e50;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:10px\">Accessibility Options<\/h2>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"accessibility-section\">\r\n                <button class=\"section-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSection('text-options')\">Text Options \u25bc<\/button>\r\n                <div id=\"text-options\" class=\"section-content\">\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Text Size<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSize('normal')\">Normal<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSize('large')\">Large<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSize('xlarge')\">X-Large<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Text Spacing<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSpacing('normal')\">Normal<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setTextSpacing('wide')\">Wide<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Line Height<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setLineHeight('normal')\">Normal<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setLineHeight('wide')\">Wide<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Font Style<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setReadableFont()\">Readable Font<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setDyslexiaFont()\">Dyslexia Friendly<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"accessibility-section\">\r\n                <button class=\"section-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSection('color-options')\">Color Options \u25bc<\/button>\r\n                <div id=\"color-options\" class=\"section-content\">\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Color Contrast<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setContrast('default')\">Default<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setContrast('high')\">High<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setContrast('light')\">Light<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setContrast('dark')\">Dark<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Color Mode<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorMode('default')\">Default<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorMode('monochrome')\">Monochrome<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Color Balance<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorBalance('default')\">Default<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorBalance('protanopia')\">Protanopia<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorBalance('deuteranopia')\">Deuteranopia<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setColorBalance('tritanopia')\">Tritanopia<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"accessibility-section\">\r\n                <button class=\"section-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSection('navigation-options')\">Navigation Options \u25bc<\/button>\r\n                <div id=\"navigation-options\" class=\"section-content\">\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Links<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"toggleUnderlineLinks()\">Underline Links<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"toggleHighlightLinks()\">Highlight Links<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Cursor<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setCursor('default')\">Default<\/button>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"setCursor('large')\">Large<\/button>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accessibility-option\">\r\n                        <h3>Tooltips<\/h3>\r\n                        <button class=\"accessibility-btn\" onclick=\"toggleTooltips()\">Toggle Tooltips<\/button>\r\n      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All rights reserved.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/disclaimer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Disclaimer<\/u><\/a><br \/>| <a href=\"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/footer-fullwidth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>View Main Footer<\/u><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QUICK LINKS Open Access Resources This is a new trend which is being practised and used in many areas inthe world. This trend is called &#8220;Open Access Journals and Databases&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":{"1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=379"}],"version-history":[{"count":108,"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33271,"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/379\/revisions\/33271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}