{"id":40814,"date":"2026-09-23T11:40:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T03:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/?page_id=40814"},"modified":"2026-10-21T15:58:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T07:58:23","slug":"subject-guide-architecture-landscape","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/subject-guide-architecture-landscape\/","title":{"rendered":"Subject Guide &#8211; Architecture &#038; Landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"40814\" class=\"elementor elementor-40814\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-5c0a984 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"77356\" data-id=\"5c0a984\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-e145002 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"30378\" data-id=\"e145002\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07f8d30 elementor-widget__width-inherit e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"07f8d30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"8359216\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-83592161\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-83592161\" class=\"e-n-tab-title elementor-animation-wobble-bottom\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-83592161\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tSubject Guide &gt; Architecture &amp; Landscape\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider e-active elementor-element elementor-element-01f260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"54057\" id=\"e-n-tab-content-83592161\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-83592161\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" data-id=\"01f260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-7eb0393 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"33260\" data-id=\"7eb0393\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6621574 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"6621574\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1070\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1070\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Subject Classification <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-caret-square-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-7ca76e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"3304\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1070\" data-id=\"7ca76e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-1c02550 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"36474\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1070\" data-id=\"1c02550\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1856656 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1856656\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width: 102.578%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #d4e0dc; height: 70px;\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 15pt; background-color: #154137;\"><td style=\"width: 5.11194%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"64\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Subject Class<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\" width=\"113\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA1-9428<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\" width=\"204\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Architecture<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA1-60<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">General<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA100-130<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Architecture and the state<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA190-1555.5<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">History<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA1995<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Architecture as a profession<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA2000-2320<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Study and teaching. Research<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA2335-2360<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Competitions<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA2400-2460<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Museums. Exhibitions<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA2500-2599<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">General works<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA 2599.5-2599.9<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Architectural criticism<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA2695-2793<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Architectural drawing and design<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA2835-4050<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Details and decoration<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA4100-8480\u00a0<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Special classes of buildings<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA4100-4145<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Special classes of buildings<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA4150-4160<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Classed by form<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA4170-8480<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Classed by use<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA4170-(7020)<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Public buildings<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA4590-5621<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Religious architecture<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA7100-7884<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA7910-8125<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Clubhouses, guild houses, etc<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA8200-8260<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Farm architecture<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA8300-8480<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Outbuildings, gates, fences, etc.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 5.11194%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NA9000-9428<\/span><\/td><td style=\"width: 27.011%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aesthetics of cities. City planning and beautifying<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1071\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1071\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Printed Books <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-caret-square-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-a321d5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"49831\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1071\" data-id=\"a321d5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-b4750b5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"33154\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1071\" data-id=\"b4750b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b11d349 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b11d349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #d4e0dc;\"><td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To search for printed books, use the OPAC (HikmahPac). To find required\/recommended books for your course, click <em>Course reserves<\/em> and search using the course code. The books are available on the Open Shelf.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1072\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1072\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Ebooks <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-caret-square-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-ae00f66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"85464\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1072\" data-id=\"ae00f66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-67fe3ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"82300\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1072\" data-id=\"67fe3ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93ccdb4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93ccdb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width: 101.286%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #d4e0dc; height: 120px;\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 18.75pt;\"><td class=\"xl100\" style=\"width: 46.8171%; height: 18.75pt;\" width=\"109\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Emerald e-books series<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 61.6928%;\" width=\"116\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/\">https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\"><td class=\"xl100\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; width: 46.8171%;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hart Publishing<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 61.6928%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.igpublish.com\/product\/hart\">https:\/\/portal.igpublish.com\/product\/hart<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 20.25pt;\"><td class=\"xl100\" style=\"height: 20.25pt; width: 46.8171%;\" height=\"27\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ProQuest Ebook Central<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 61.6928%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/iic-ebooks\/home.action\">https:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/iic-ebooks\/home.action<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.75pt;\"><td class=\"xl107\" style=\"height: 15.75pt; width: 46.8171%;\" height=\"21\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects)<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 61.6928%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.igpublish.com\/product\/riba\">https:\/\/portal.igpublish.com\/product\/riba<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"><td class=\"xl100\" style=\"height: 15pt; width: 46.8171%;\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Taylor &amp; Francis e-books<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 61.6928%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/\">https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1073\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1073\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Online Resources: Online Databases  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-caret-square-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-a038d09 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"77319\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1073\" data-id=\"a038d09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-25c2c77 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"12568\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1073\" data-id=\"25c2c77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfbb599 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfbb599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width: 101.346%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #d4e0dc; height: 154px;\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #154137;\"><td style=\"width: 99.6226%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Full-text Databases<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\"><td class=\"xl101\" style=\"width: 24.5283%; height: 17.25pt;\" width=\"123\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Emerald Insight<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 75.0943%;\" width=\"138\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/\">https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 20.25pt;\"><td class=\"xl100\" style=\"height: 20.25pt; width: 24.5283%;\" height=\"27\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Springer Nature Link<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 75.0943%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 31px; background-color: #154137;\"><td style=\"width: 99.6226%; height: 31px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Bibliographic and Citation Databases<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br \/><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"><td class=\"xl136\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"width: 24.5283%; height: 15pt;\" width=\"123\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Scopus<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl137\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"width: 75.0943%;\" width=\"138\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/home#basic\">Scopus<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"><td class=\"xl136\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"height: 15pt; width: 24.5283%;\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Web of Science<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl137\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"width: 75.0943%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webofscience.com\/wos\/woscc\/smart-search\">Web of Science<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #154137;\"><td style=\"width: 99.6226%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Archival Databases<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"><td class=\"xl138\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"width: 24.5283%; height: 15pt;\" width=\"123\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">JSTOR<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl139\" dir=\"LTR\" style=\"width: 75.0943%;\" width=\"138\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/\">JSTOR<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1074\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1074\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Online Resources: Open Access <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-caret-square-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-ed46ad4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"29598\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1074\" data-id=\"ed46ad4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-429374e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"38255\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1074\" data-id=\"429374e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b951e43 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b951e43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width: 103.348%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #d4e0dc; height: 65px;\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 21.75pt;\"><td style=\"width: 40.6593%; height: 21.75pt;\" width=\"64\" height=\"29\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">BASE<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 58.9744%;\" width=\"241\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.base-search.net\/\">https:\/\/www.base-search.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 18.75pt;\"><td style=\"height: 18.75pt; width: 40.6593%;\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">CORE<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 58.9744%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/\">https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\"><td style=\"height: 17.25pt; width: 40.6593%;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">DOAJ<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 58.9744%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/\">https:\/\/doaj.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 20.25pt;\"><td class=\"xl76\" style=\"height: 20.25pt; width: 40.6593%;\" height=\"27\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Directory of Open Access Books<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 58.9744%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.doabooks.org\/\">https:\/\/www.doabooks.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1075\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1075\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Theses and Repositories <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-caret-square-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-0f87798 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"2795\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1075\" data-id=\"0f87798\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-1c2d473 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"48072\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1075\" data-id=\"1c2d473\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a84e14 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a84e14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width: 101.341%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #d4e0dc; height: 114px;\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 21.75pt;\"><td style=\"width: 45.5728%; height: 21.75pt;\" width=\"165\" height=\"29\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thesis Repository<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 54.1668%;\" width=\"169\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/studentrepo.iium.edu.my\/home\">https:\/\/studentrepo.iium.edu.my\/home<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 18.75pt;\"><td class=\"xl35\" style=\"height: 18.75pt; width: 45.5728%;\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ProQuest Dissertations and Theses<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 54.1668%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/pqdtglobal\">https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/pqdtglobal<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1076\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1076\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Local Association\/Gov <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-caret-square-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-cbccb3f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"44807\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1076\" data-id=\"cbccb3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-13dbbe4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"31915\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1076\" data-id=\"13dbbe4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dad182 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9dad182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width: 95.6289%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #d4e0dc; height: 74px;\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 10px; background-color: #154137;\"><td style=\"width: 99.705%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"203\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Local<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 21.75pt;\"><td style=\"width: 47.4926%; height: 21.75pt;\" width=\"176\" height=\"29\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 52.2124%;\" width=\"144\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pam.org.my\/\">https:\/\/www.pam.org.my\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 18.75pt;\"><td style=\"height: 18.75pt; width: 47.4926%;\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boards of Architects Malaysia<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 52.2124%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lam.gov.my\/welcome\">https:\/\/www.lam.gov.my\/welcome<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.75pt;\"><td style=\"height: 15.75pt; width: 47.4926%;\" height=\"21\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Institute of Landscape Architects Malaysia<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 52.2124%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilamalaysia.org\/\">https:\/\/www.ilamalaysia.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"><td style=\"height: 15pt; width: 47.4926%;\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jabatan Landskap Negara<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 52.2124%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jln.gov.my\/\">https:\/\/www.jln.gov.my\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1077\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1077\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> International Association\/Gov <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-caret-square-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-a7f488c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"33522\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1077\" data-id=\"a7f488c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-234d82b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-eae-slider=\"78687\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1077\" data-id=\"234d82b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53c0201 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53c0201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width: 95.6289%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #d4e0dc; height: 25px;\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 10px; background-color: #154137;\"><td style=\"width: 99.6894%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"203\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">International<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 21.75pt;\"><td style=\"width: 48.1366%; height: 21.75pt;\" width=\"212\" height=\"29\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">International Union of Architects<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 51.5528%;\" width=\"155\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uia-architectes.org\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.uia-architectes.org\/en\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 18.75pt;\"><td style=\"height: 18.75pt; width: 48.1366%;\" height=\"25\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Royal Institute of British Architects<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 51.5528%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.riba.org\">https:\/\/www.riba.org<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\"><td style=\"height: 17.25pt; width: 48.1366%;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">American Institute of Architects<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 51.5528%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aia.org\/\">https:\/\/www.aia.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.75pt;\"><td style=\"height: 15.75pt; width: 48.1366%;\" height=\"21\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">International Federation of Landscape Architects<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 51.5528%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iflaworld.com\/\">https:\/\/www.iflaworld.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"><td style=\"height: 15pt; width: 48.1366%;\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">American Society of Landscape Architects<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 51.5528%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asla.org\/\">https:\/\/www.asla.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 15.0pt;\"><td style=\"height: 15pt; width: 48.1366%;\" height=\"20\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Landscape Institute<\/span><\/td><td class=\"xl21\" style=\"width: 51.5528%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #008080;\"><a style=\"color: #008080; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/landscapeinstitute.org\/\">https:\/\/landscapeinstitute.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-2ff2e12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"43617\" data-id=\"2ff2e12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Subject Guide &gt; Architecture &amp; Landscape Subject Classification Subject Class NA1-9428 Architecture NA1-60 General NA100-130 Architecture and the state NA190-1555.5 History NA1995 Architecture as a profession NA2000-2320 Study and teaching.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":{"1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40814"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43642,"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40814\/revisions\/43642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/lib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}